1. History

Massachusetts Tercentenary Signs

In 1628, several Plimouth colonists, led by John Endicott, established a new home north of the Charles River with permission from King Charles I in England and Governor John Bradford in Plimouth. Their new plantation would occupy much of today's Essex County and be centered on the town of Salem. In 1630, Endicott succeeded in securing a charter from the King to form a local government, separated from Plimouth colony and led by a crown-appointed governor. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was born. In 1928, the Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission was formed to celebrate the 300th birthday of the Colony. Part of their celebration included a program to identify and detail the sites and people who were significant in the formation of the Colony. These historic sites follow the paths of the original settlers as they ventured out from Salem to establish towns as far north as Salisbury and as far west as Northfield and Hartford. "The travellers who shall pass by the many storied ways through the lands of the Puritan occupation in the ancient days of the Massachusetts By Colony, may now read on tablets set by roadsides or in city streets the tales which the ocean shores, the hills, the fields, the churches, the garrison houses and the old hearthstones, have to tell of the heroism, of the romance and of the tragedies, and the unfaltering faith, of the ancestors of our Commonwealth," - Herbert Parker, chairman of the Tercentenary Commission. These Tercentenary Markers now dot the state along main roads as well as the countryside. Boston proper was not asked to provide any sites as it was deemed the city was historic enough and had all of its historical sites well marked already. The Markers were all designed to a specific formula - roughly 45x36 inches, white background, black lettering, black borders, the state seal, and signed Massachusetts Bay Colony Tercentenary Commission. They were made from cast iron and can weigh nearly 200lbs. The text of the original Markers was written by famed Harvard historian Samuel Eliot Morrison. These signs can be found in downtown areas, along major roadways, in the middle of nowhere, on private land, and elsewhere. Often these signs are right under our noses and have blended in to the scenery. Sadly, their position makes them prone to damage from car accidents, snow plows, and such. The signs are often in neglect but a small few show evidence of great care. Some are removed simply because they don't fit with the planning of a local historical commission. Salem removed all five of theirs to not interfere with the city’s own signage. Their whereabouts are unknown. UPDATE, July 2012: the Massachusetts Department of Transportation has announced they are replacing every single Marker. It seems as though word has gotten around and people feel the same way I do. That these pieces should be preserved and promoted. This is my photo project to get most, if not all, of these links to our past. Most of my research comes from websites and a few books. There are other sites on the web now that have documented all or most of the Markers. I try not to look at the completed lists as that spoils the fun in searching :) ! If you know of one and want to share your information, drop me an e-mail at douging@hotmail.com. Thanks! 106 and counting... Link to Google Maps detailing specific locations (work in progress): http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&msa=0&msid=115988137233833491996.00045c51f8a7e01d95522&z=10
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  • Adam Hawkes, Rte 129, Saugus

    Adam Hawkes, Rte 129, Saugus

  • Agawam-Ipswich, Route 1A, Ipswich. Residents of Ipswich, 1630. Governor John Winthop Jr. was born just 18 years after his father, the first provincial governor of Massachusetts Bay. Winthrop Junior moved to Boston with his new wife and step-mother in 1630 and was received in Boston with great celebration. He entered politics early but shortly after settling Ipswich his wife and daughter passed away and he moved back to England. Upon returning Winthrop Junior settled in New London, Connecticut where the residents of that colony elected him Governor – a post that he would hold until his death in 1676. In addition to his political career, he was a lifelong scientist, prospector (he helped establish the Saugus Iron Works), and businessman. Governor Richard Bellingham was an English-educated lawyer when he settled in New England in 1634. He became one of the patentees of the Massachusetts Bay Charter and for 37 years he was elected as a magistrate of the colony. For ten years he served as Governor, narrowly beating John Winthrop for the post. Richard Saltonstall Jr. was a founding father of Ipswich but an opponent of Governor John Winthrop Sr. and his reign on Massachusetts Bay. His father, Sir Richard Saltonstall was a founder of Watertown but lived out his years in London acting as a representative of the Massachusetts and Connecticut colonies. Governor Simon Bradstreet was one of the colony’s greatest leaders. He held political office from 1630 to 1679, serving as an assistant to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, governor, and chief magistrate. He settled at Cambridge first, then moved to Ipswich around 1633, staying for 19 years then moving to North Andover and finally settling, and dying, in Salem. His first wife, Anne (Dudley) Bradstreet, developed a flair for poetry that is considered to this today to be great, American writing.

    Agawam-Ipswich, Route 1A, Ipswich. Residents of Ipswich, 1630. Governor John Winthop Jr. was born just 18 years after his father, the first provincial governor of Massachusetts Bay. Winthrop Junior moved to Boston with his new wife and step-mother in 1630 and was received in Boston with great celebration. He entered politics early but shortly after settling Ipswich his wife and daughter passed away and he moved back to England. Upon returning Winthrop Junior settled in New London, Connecticut where the residents of that colony elected him Governor – a post that he would hold until his death in 1676. In addition to his political career, he was a lifelong scientist, prospector (he helped establish the Saugus Iron Works), and businessman. Governor Richard Bellingham was an English-educated lawyer when he settled in New England in 1634. He became one of the patentees of the Massachusetts Bay Charter and for 37 years he was elected as a magistrate of the colony. For ten years he served as Governor, narrowly beating John Winthrop for the post. Richard Saltonstall Jr. was a founding father of Ipswich but an opponent of Governor John Winthrop Sr. and his reign on Massachusetts Bay. His father, Sir Richard Saltonstall was a founder of Watertown but lived out his years in London acting as a representative of the Massachusetts and Connecticut colonies. Governor Simon Bradstreet was one of the colony’s greatest leaders. He held political office from 1630 to 1679, serving as an assistant to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, governor, and chief magistrate. He settled at Cambridge first, then moved to Ipswich around 1633, staying for 19 years then moving to North Andover and finally settling, and dying, in Salem. His first wife, Anne (Dudley) Bradstreet, developed a flair for poetry that is considered to this today to be great, American writing.

  • Agnes Surriage Well, Orne St, Marblehead

    Agnes Surriage Well, Orne St, Marblehead

  • Appleton's Pulpit, Appleton St., Saugus

    Appleton's Pulpit, Appleton St., Saugus

  • Approach to Carr's Ferry, High and Jefferson Streets, Newburyport

    Approach to Carr's Ferry, High and Jefferson Streets, Newburyport

  • Balch House, Cabot St, Beverly. John Balch was born in England in 1579 and settled briefly at Weymouth (Massachusetts) in 1623. He joined the Dorchester Adventurers’ fishing colony on Cape Ann then moved to Salem with Roger Conant in 1626. He and his wife, Margaret, were original members of the First Church of Salem. Balch was one of the five original Old Planters and received a grant of 200 acres in present-day Beverly in exchange for his property in Salem. The Balch House was erected around 1639 and is the only house still standing that actually housed one of the Old Planters. The original structure was a one-room, story-and-a-half building, a portion of which still stands as part of the frame on the north end of the house.

    Balch House, Cabot St, Beverly. John Balch was born in England in 1579 and settled briefly at Weymouth (Massachusetts) in 1623. He joined the Dorchester Adventurers’ fishing colony on Cape Ann then moved to Salem with Roger Conant in 1626. He and his wife, Margaret, were original members of the First Church of Salem. Balch was one of the five original Old Planters and received a grant of 200 acres in present-day Beverly in exchange for his property in Salem. The Balch House was erected around 1639 and is the only house still standing that actually housed one of the Old Planters. The original structure was a one-room, story-and-a-half building, a portion of which still stands as part of the frame on the north end of the house.

  • Bear Skin Neck, Rockport

    Bear Skin Neck, Rockport

  • Bellingham-Cary Mansion, Broadway, Chelsea. The Bellingham estate once consisted of the nearly the entire area of present-day Chelsea. Governor Richard Bellingham bought the land, known as Rumney Marsh or Winesemmet, in 1634 and it came with a ferry and landing – the only form of communication with nearby Boston where Bellingham resided as governor. The Winesemmet estate served as a working farm and retreat. The house itself was erected in 1659 with cherry tree-lined streets, an apple orchard, and a fresh water spring surrounding the building. It’s proximity to Breed’s Hill during the Siege of Boston was a plus for General George Washington and militiamen used the house for sanctuary. In 1650 the property was divided into four farms but the Bellinghams kept 365 acres which were passed on to Margaret Graves (a step-daughter to Bellingham) in1702. Graves married Captain Samuel Cary of Charlestown in 1722 and the house was entrusted to their son, Samuel Junior. In 1791 the house was enlarged and renovated to its present state where it was handed over to the Cary House Association for preservation in 1911.

    Bellingham-Cary Mansion, Broadway, Chelsea. The Bellingham estate once consisted of the nearly the entire area of present-day Chelsea. Governor Richard Bellingham bought the land, known as Rumney Marsh or Winesemmet, in 1634 and it came with a ferry and landing – the only form of communication with nearby Boston where Bellingham resided as governor. The Winesemmet estate served as a working farm and retreat. The house itself was erected in 1659 with cherry tree-lined streets, an apple orchard, and a fresh water spring surrounding the building. It’s proximity to Breed’s Hill during the Siege of Boston was a plus for General George Washington and militiamen used the house for sanctuary. In 1650 the property was divided into four farms but the Bellinghams kept 365 acres which were passed on to Margaret Graves (a step-daughter to Bellingham) in1702. Graves married Captain Samuel Cary of Charlestown in 1722 and the house was entrusted to their son, Samuel Junior. In 1791 the house was enlarged and renovated to its present state where it was handed over to the Cary House Association for preservation in 1911.

  • Benjamin Tarr House, South St, Rockport

    Benjamin Tarr House, South St, Rockport

  • Billerica, Boston Rd at Billerica-Bedford town lines, Billerica

    Billerica, Boston Rd at Billerica-Bedford town lines, Billerica

  • Brookfield, Route 9, Brookfield

    Brookfield, Route 9, Brookfield

  • Captain Cooke's Mill Lane, Massachusetts Ave and Water St, Arlington

    Captain Cooke's Mill Lane, Massachusetts Ave and Water St, Arlington

  • Captain John Heald
Carlisle Rd
ACTON

    Captain John Heald Carlisle Rd ACTON

  • CAPTAIN THOMAS WHEELER HOUSE
Alcott St
Acton

    CAPTAIN THOMAS WHEELER HOUSE Alcott St Acton

  • Chain Bridge, Amesbury-Newburyport. Reconstructed in 2002 the Chain Bridge has a new sign. I couldn't ascertain what it was made out of but it felt like the backboard from a basketball hoop. Nevertheless, not as impressive as the original cast iron piece.

    Chain Bridge, Amesbury-Newburyport. Reconstructed in 2002 the Chain Bridge has a new sign. I couldn't ascertain what it was made out of but it felt like the backboard from a basketball hoop. Nevertheless, not as impressive as the original cast iron piece.

  • Chaubunagungamaug
Rte 193/Thompson Rd and Birch Island Rd, Webster

    Chaubunagungamaug Rte 193/Thompson Rd and Birch Island Rd, Webster

  • Chemlsford, Pawtucket and Wright St, Chelmsford

    Chemlsford, Pawtucket and Wright St, Chelmsford

  • Church of Christ in Rumney Marsh, Beach St, Revere. Or, what's left of it.

    Church of Christ in Rumney Marsh, Beach St, Revere. Or, what's left of it.

  • Clara Barton's Birthplace, Rte 12, Auburn

    Clara Barton's Birthplace, Rte 12, Auburn

  • Conant House, Rte 97, Beverly

    Conant House, Rte 97, Beverly

  • Dalton House, State St, Newburyport. "merchant prince"; voted for a limited nonimportation of British goods in 1768; represented Newburyport at the Ipswich Convention in 1774 (to discuss ignoring the rule of the royal Massachusetts governor); funded the building of man-o-war ships for the Continental Navy; served on the Massachusetts commission to ratify the first Constitution in 1778; a leader at the second Massachusetts Constitional Convention in Boston in 1788; elected by the Massachusetts Legislature to be the first senator in New York; Senator Dalton led President Washington from Newburyport to Amesbury, up the Rocky Hill Rd to the training field in West Salisbury; also owned a 200 acre farm in Newbury

    Dalton House, State St, Newburyport. "merchant prince"; voted for a limited nonimportation of British goods in 1768; represented Newburyport at the Ipswich Convention in 1774 (to discuss ignoring the rule of the royal Massachusetts governor); funded the building of man-o-war ships for the Continental Navy; served on the Massachusetts commission to ratify the first Constitution in 1778; a leader at the second Massachusetts Constitional Convention in Boston in 1788; elected by the Massachusetts Legislature to be the first senator in New York; Senator Dalton led President Washington from Newburyport to Amesbury, up the Rocky Hill Rd to the training field in West Salisbury; also owned a 200 acre farm in Newbury

  • Danforth Homestead, Boston Rd, Billerica

    Danforth Homestead, Boston Rd, Billerica

  • Edward Rawson, High St, Newburyport

    Edward Rawson, High St, Newburyport

  • Endecott Pear Tree, Danvers, Endecott St. and Water St. I was lucky to get this photo because soon after, the sign was removed. It's possible it was knocked down by the Danvers Chemical Explosion (http://yourfriendalfred.blogspot.com/2006/11/danvers-chemical-explosion.html)  or more likely it was hit by a car.

    Endecott Pear Tree, Danvers, Endecott St. and Water St. I was lucky to get this photo because soon after, the sign was removed. It's possible it was knocked down by the Danvers Chemical Explosion (http://yourfriendalfred.blogspot.com/2006/11/danvers-chemical-explosion.html) or more likely it was hit by a car.

  • Fairbanks House. East and Eastern Streets, Dedham.

    Fairbanks House. East and Eastern Streets, Dedham.

  • First Fulling Mill, Route 1, Rowley

    First Fulling Mill, Route 1, Rowley

  • First Meetinghouse, Route 110, Salisbury

    First Meetinghouse, Route 110, Salisbury

  • First Mill, Worcester
Salisbury and Grove Streets

    First Mill, Worcester Salisbury and Grove Streets

  • First Settler, Upper Main St, Rockport

    First Settler, Upper Main St, Rockport

  • First Town Center, Sudbury

    First Town Center, Sudbury

  • Fort Sewall, Front St, Marblehead

    Fort Sewall, Front St, Marblehead

  • Free School, Rte 133, Essex

    Free School, Rte 133, Essex

  • Goodrich Massacre, North St, Georgetown

    Goodrich Massacre, North St, Georgetown

  • Hadley, Route 9, Hadley

    Hadley, Route 9, Hadley

  • Hale Farm, Hale Rd, Beverly

    Hale Farm, Hale Rd, Beverly

  • Hassanamesit, Route 140, Grafton

    Hassanamesit, Route 140, Grafton

  • Hingham-Barecove
Rte 228 and Whiting Street

    Hingham-Barecove Rte 228 and Whiting Street

  • Hop Brook Mill, Route 20, Sudbury. Note the last line - proof indeed of this sign's age.

    Hop Brook Mill, Route 20, Sudbury. Note the last line - proof indeed of this sign's age.

  • Hull, Atlantic Ave, Hull

    Hull, Atlantic Ave, Hull

  • Hull, Main St and HIghland Ave, Hull

    Hull, Main St and HIghland Ave, Hull

  • Indian Hill, Route 9, Brimfield

    Indian Hill, Route 9, Brimfield

  • Indian Meetinghouse, Route 27, Natick

    Indian Meetinghouse, Route 27, Natick

  • Indian Reservation, Brigham Hill Rd, Grafton

    Indian Reservation, Brigham Hill Rd, Grafton

  • Indian Trail. Adams and Churchill Streets, Milton.

    Indian Trail. Adams and Churchill Streets, Milton.

  • Indian Village, Beach St., Marblehead

    Indian Village, Beach St., Marblehead

  • Iron Works, Saugus. The sign was actually moved to inside the Saugus Iron Works Museum.

    Iron Works, Saugus. The sign was actually moved to inside the Saugus Iron Works Museum.

  • Jason Russell House, Massachusetts Ave and Jason St, Arlington

    Jason Russell House, Massachusetts Ave and Jason St, Arlington

  • Jethro's Tree, Monument Square, Concord

    Jethro's Tree, Monument Square, Concord

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    Dalton House, State St, Newburyport. "merchant prince"; voted for a limited nonimportation of British goods in 1768; represented Newburyport at the Ipswich Convention in 1774 (to discuss ignoring the rule of the royal Massachusetts governor); funded the building of man-o-war ships for the Continental Navy; served on the Massachusetts commission to ratify the first Constitution in 1778; a leader at the second Massachusetts Constitional Convention in Boston in 1788; elected by the Massachusetts Legislature to be the first senator in New York; Senator Dalton led President Washington from Newburyport to Amesbury, up the Rocky Hill Rd to the training field in West Salisbury; also owned a 200 acre farm in Newbury
    Danforth Homestead, Boston Rd, Billerica
    Edward Rawson, High St, Newburyport